Strong legs, strong lungs, strong will. Such is the portrait of a
typical distance runner. The good news is that you can be a runner, too.
Why run?
Running carries with it the same benefits of all cardiovascular
exercise: it helps reduce stress, strengthens the heart and lungs,
reduces risk of certain diseases, increases confidence, brightens your
mood, helps you sleep better, gives you more energy, and, in general,
provides a better sense of well-being. It is also a great way to burn
calories.
How many calories do you burn running a mile?
Conventional wisdom says that, for every mile you run, you will burn 100
calories. But other factors play into the equation as well, including
your running speed and your body weight. Generally speaking, a 135-pound
person will burn about 100 calories per mile. A 200-pound person,
running at the same speed, may burn 150. Obviously, the faster you run,
the more calories you will burn.
Click
here for a useful chart that shows the number of calories burned per
10 minutes of running at speeds varying from 6 to 12 minutes per mile:
Starting to run
Running can be stressful on your body, particularly on your leg muscles
and knees. But you can minimize your risk of injury with a few simple
tips.
Make sure to stretch before and after every run. Walk briskly for at
least 5 minutes at the beginning of each run. Once you feel your body
starting to warm up, do some gentle stretching exercises. Focus on
steady, continuous stretches and avoid bouncing through the stretch.
If you are new to running, here's how you can work up to a 30-minute
running routine while reducing the risk of injury.
Your first goal will be to make sure that you can walk at a brisk pace
for 30 minutes. If you can do that, start to run at a slow pace until
you become short of breath. Then walk briskly until you feel like you
can run again. Continue with these intervals. You can challenge yourself
by timing these intervals and working toward longer intervals. For
example, maybe the first day you will run for 30 seconds and walk for 2
minutes. As your endurance increases, run longer and walk for shorter
distances.
Another interval technique involves counting your footsteps, instead of
measuring time. When you are first starting your running routine, you
may do 100 or 200 running footsteps with 300 or 400 walking footsteps in
between. Then you can work up to 400 or 500 running footsteps with 200
walking footsteps in between. Each day, try to extend the number of
running footsteps and reduce the number of walking footsteps (even by
just a few footsteps) until you are running for a full 30 minutes.
Counting steps can help give your mind a clear focus toward an
achievable goal.
It is important to not push yourself too hard. Even if you simply walk
for 30 minutes and can manage to get in a couple of one or two minute
runs, you are getting your heart rate up, and you will be reaping some
of those health benefits. The rule of thumb is this: run at a pace at
which you can still talk. If you are very short of breath, slow down or
take a walk break.
Once you are running for a full 30 minutes, keep up this interval
training to maximize the benefits of your running routine. For example,
run at your normal pace and then speed it up for 30 seconds or one
minute (or 200 or 300 footsteps).
After every run, walk for a few minutes, and stretch your muscles
again.
Making the most of your running routine
Here are a few more tips to help you make the most of your running
routine:
Plan to re-hydrate about every 10 minutes during your run.
The best places to run are smooth dirt roads or paths, which are not as
hard as asphalt and concrete. Ask around (at your local running store,
for example) for recommendations of good routes.
Finally, make sure to follow these simple safety precautions: Running
with a friend (or even a dog) is safer than running alone. At the very
least, tell someone when you are leaving, where you are going, and when
they should expect you to return. Leave your valuables at home, vary
your routes, and stay in busy, well-lit areas. Pay attention to what is
going on around you. That means leaving the headphones at home, or
turning the volume down low. Lastly, always jog against traffic, so you
can assess oncoming cars for potential danger.
A running routine is a rewarding way to build strength and endurance.
Enjoy the process of developing your own strong legs, strong lungs, and
strong will.
Note: The tips in this article are for general information only. Before
starting any exercise routine, you should consult with your doctor.